Secrets To Pricing
An important part of a home business is the
pricing of your services. First and foremost you know
what you can do, you know there is room in the market for
it, but do you know how much you can charge, without
apperaing to be overcharging? Here are a couple of ways
to look at your pricing to determine your profit
margin.
What Are
Your Competitors
Charging
Get on the phone and call around to some of your
competitors, and find out what they charge for the services you
offer. You can then make a price comparison chart. If you're
working in an industry where price isn't a big thing customers
look at, you might charge around the average of your closest
competitors' prices. If price is a big factor in your industry,
play aggressively put your table in your advertising
materials, and price yourself so you beat everyone on the
list.
Be aware, though, that you
might not always want to be the cheapest out there. Somewhat
strangely, you might find that you can take away a competitor's
business in some industries simply by moving into that sector
and charging a higher price than they do for similar products.
One of the biggest secrets of pricing is that people assume
price means quality, and purchase accordingly. There's
jewellery out there, for example, that is priced at thousands
of dollars but only really worth a few hundred -- what people
pay for, oddly enough, is the status that comes with buying
something with such a high price.
Cost Plus
Margin
Be more specific about your pricing, here's a way to
do it. First, work out your costs, any materials that you use
for your work, electricity, advertising, legal fees, and
any other expense. Once you're done, you should have determined
how much each product you sell costs, before you include the
price of your work. You should overestimate this number, but
not by too much.
The next step is to factor
in a charge for your time. Basically, work out how many hours
it takes you to provide a product, and then work out the
pricing so you're getting a satisfactory hourly rate. It's up
to you what kind of rate to set for yourself -- start at
minimum wage, and then work out how each increase would affect
the price. A good guide is how much you would expect to pay an
employee to do the job for you if you ever expanded to the
point where employees were needed.
This is also a good
opportunity to see if there are any efficiency savings you
could make: if there's a service that would take two hours off
the time needed for one product, and it would only cost you one
hour's pay to get that service, you should do it.
Finally, once you've added
cost and time, you need to add in a margin. This should
typically be about 25-45% of the price you've come up with so
far. This money will be good for investing in expansion, paying
taxes, and covering yourself against anything else that comes
up.
Keep The
Emotion Out
Of It
If you're selling something that you've put a
lot of work into especially something that you've
worked hard to make you may feel that the market
price doesn't represent the value you feel it has. This
can be a dangerous trap to fall into, very unlikely
to ever be able to sell anything if you've priced it too
highly out of emotional attachment. You need to accept
ahead of time the kind of prices you're going to
charge, and think of them as being worth that
amount.
Be Willing to
Negotiate
There will be times when customers will
want to negotiate with you over your prices. Make it
look like you're making silly negotiating errors so that
they feel like they're getting a really good deal. Just
make sure that you know the minimum price you're willing
to take before you meet with them, and don't take any
less. It's just business.
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