Unlocking Your
Creativity
By
Brian Tracy
April 23, 2008
Excerpt From:
Entrepreneurial Success
I began studying creativity
more than 20 years ago. I thought it was an ability that
was possessed by a few, especially intelligent people, such
as artists and writers and scientists. But as I delved
further into the subject, I came to a remarkable
conclusion: I am a genius! Not only that, but you, too, are
a genius! In fact, probably 95 percent of the population
has the capacity to function at exceptional levels.
Creativity is as natural to human beings as is breathing in
and out. Everyone is creative to a certain extent. People
are highly creative because they decide to be highly
creative. It’s no miracle. Creativity is like any human
faculty; it can be developed with practice and strengthened
with constant use.
If you improve things in small
ways, you are engaging in small acts of creativity. If you
make major breakthroughs, and improve parts of your life in
extraordinary ways, you are demonstrating high levels of
creativity. And the amount of creativity you use in your
life is largely up to you.
If creativity is improvement,
in what areas do you want to use it? The answer is simple.
You want to use your inborn creativity to improve the parts
of your life that are most important to you. You can use
your creativity to improve your relationships, to increase
your income and improve your business, and to assure
yourself higher levels of health and happiness. With that
definition, you can see clearly that you have opportunities
to be creative from the time you get up in the morning to
the time you go to bed at night.
Creativity is like a muscle.
If you do not deliberately and consciously flex your
creativity on a regular basis, it becomes weak and soft. It
loses its strength.
If people criticize you for
your ideas, or if you have concluded that you are not
particularly creative, you will tend to be more passive and
submissive and look to others for new and better ways of
solving problems and achieving goals. However, if you start
to practice creative thinking, along the lines that I’m
going to share with you, you will be absolutely amazed at
how smart you really are.
I used to think that you had
to be highly intelligent to be creative. Then I found that
intelligence is not just a matter of IQ. There are many
people with high IQs who got excellent grades in school but
who are doing very poorly at life. They are working at jobs
they don’t like and earning salaries that are far below
their potentials. They probably haven’t come up with a
creative idea in years.
Intelligence is a way of
acting. If you act intelligently, you are intelligent. If
you act stupidly, you are stupid. That’s all there is to
it. You can decide to be highly intelligent and highly
creative simply by doing the things that highly intelligent
and highly creative people do. If you do these things over
and over, you’ll soon get the same results. People around
you will be talking about how bright and full of ideas you
have become.
There are three basic
qualities of genius. Since you are a genius, you should
know what they are and apply them regularly.
The first quality of genius is
open-mindedness. People who are fluent, flexible and
adaptive in their thinking are far brighter than those who
are rigid, mechanical and straitlaced. The more open you
are to new ideas and possibilities, to new approaches and
solutions, the more creatively you will
function.
Most people tend to fall into
what are called "thinking traps." They assume that there is
only one right answer to a problem; in reality, there could
be several right answers. They jump to conclusions,
assuming that because one thing happens, it is the reason
for another thing’s happening; there may be no relationship
at all between the two events. Sometimes people think that
the problem has to be solved immediately; often, the
problem can be deferred for some time, and often it will
solve itself if left alone. People think that certain
problems have to be solved without spending any money;
often, if the solution is important enough, it is a good
idea to spend money on it. Another thinking trap people
fall into is thinking they have to solve the whole problem;
sometimes, solving just one part of the problem is enough
for the time. A final thinking trap is thinking that it is
your problem and you are the one who must solve it; often,
it is someone else’s problem, and the very best thing for
you to do is to turn it over to that person and refuse to
get involved.
The second quality of genius
is the ability to concentrate single-mindedly on one thing
at a time, on one problem at a time. And to stay with it
until it’s solved. Highly creative people practice focusing
on single questions and single problems, while uncreative
people diffuse their mental energies by trying to do
several things at once. They work on this and work on that.
They pick something up and put it down. Then they go on to
something else and come back. Often, they are
scatterbrained, and if they do come up with ideas, their
ideas are shallow and poorly thought-out.
The difference between
diffusion and concentration in creativity is the difference
between gentle sunlight and sunlight concentrated through a
magnifying glass. It is the difference between light and a
laser beam. It is the difference between a small flame and
a welding torch. Your job, in increasing your creativity
and enhancing your intelligence, is to concentrate your
powers where they can do the most good.
The third quality of genius is
the ability to approach problems systematically. People who
throw themselves at their problems often become frantic and
confused. They take a haphazard approach to thinking, and
then they are amazed when they find themselves floundering
and making no progress.
In his book Innovation and
Entrepreneurship, Peter Drucker makes the point very
clearly that innovation must be a systematic process. It
must be planned and organized. It is too important to be
random and haphazard.
Here is a 10-step method you
can use to think systematically. With this method, you
develop your creativity to genius levels.
1. Change your language from
negative to positive. Instead of using the word problem,
use the word situation, or call it a challenge or an
opportunity. If a sale falls through, you can say something
like, "This is an interesting challenge. It is an
opportunity for me to improve my sales effectiveness so
this doesn’t happen again in the future."
The more positive your
language is, the more confident and optimistic you will be
when approaching any difficulty. The more creative and
insightful you will be in identifying solutions and
breakthrough ideas.
2. Define your situation or
difficulty clearly. What exactly is the challenge you are
facing? What is causing you the stress and anxiety? What is
causing you to worry? Why are you unhappy? Write it out
clearly in detail.
Sometimes what you are
worrying about is what is called a "cluster problem." It is
a series of small problems clustered together. You need to
sort them out and define them separately.
3. Ask, "What else is the
problem?" Don’t be satisfied with a superficial answer.
Look for the root cause of the problem rather than get
sidetracked by the symptom. Approach the problem from
several different directions.
For example, if your business
is slow, you could ask, "What exactly is the challenge
facing me?" Your first answer might be that sales are down.
But what else is the problem? How else could you phrase
your answer to make the problem more amenable to a
solution?
Here are some different ways
of answering that question. You could say that sales are
down. You could say also that you are not selling enough.
Or you could say that people are not buying enough. Or you
could say that people are buying too much of your
competition’s product. Or you could say that people are not
buying your product the way it is currently produced or
packaged. Or people are not buying your product the way you
are selling it, or for the reasons you think they should,
or in the quantity you need them to buy it for you to be
financially successful.
In each case, by changing your
definition of the problem, you change your possible
approach to the solution. You expand your possibilities.
You become more creative. You unlock more of your inner
genius.
4. Ask, "What are my minimum
boundary conditions?" What must the solution accomplish?
What ingredients must the solution contain? What would your
ideal solution to this problem look like? Define the
parameters clearly.
5. Pick the best solution by
comparing your various possible solutions against your
problem, on the one hand, and your ideal solution, on the
other. What is the best thing to do at this time under the
circumstances?
6. Before you implement the
decision, ask, "What’s the worst possible thing that can
happen if this decision doesn’t work?" I remember once
spending all the advertising money of the company I was
working for on a single advertising campaign. I was
convinced that, even at a low rate of return, sales would
more than justify the expenditure. I failed to ask that
question about the worst possible outcome. I got blindsided
by the "fallacy of large numbers," which says that if you
advertise to an enormous number of people, the odds are
that you will get a certain number of sales. What happened
was that I got no sales at all from the advertising. As a
result, I almost ruined the business. I should have asked,
"What effect would there be on the business if the
advertising did not work at all?"
In fact, before you make any
expenditure of money or effort in trying to achieve your
goal, you should evaluate what would happen if your
decision were a complete failure.
7. Set measures on your
decision. How will you know that you are making progress?
How will you measure success? How will you compare the
success of this solution against the success of another
solution?
If you decide to sell or
market in a particular way, how will you know that you have
made the right decision? How will you define a success?
Make it measurable. Then monitor it on a regular
basis.
8. Accept complete
responsibility for implementing the decision. You might
want to delegate responsibility for the implementation of
the action steps to someone else. Many of the most creative
ideas never materialize because no one is specifically
assigned the responsibility of carrying out the
decision.
9. Set a deadline. A decision
without a deadline is a meaningless discussion. If it is a
major decision and will take some time to implement, set a
series of short-term deadlines and a schedule for
reporting. If you have a one-year goal to increase your
income, break down the goal into months, and then break
down the months into weeks. Break down the weeks into days
and the days into hours. Then discipline yourself to do the
things you need to do, every hour of every day, to assure
that you achieve your weekly and monthly goals and your
annual goal on schedule.
With the deadlines and
subdeadlines, you will know immediately if you are on track
or if you are falling behind. You can then use your
creativity to alleviate further bottlenecks or choke
points.
10. Take action. Get busy. Get
going. Develop a sense of urgency. The faster you move in
the direction of your clearly defined goals, the more
creative you will be. The more energy you will have. The
more you will learn. And the faster you will develop your
capacity to achieve even more in the future.
The world is full of creative
individuals who have wonderful ideas. But almost all of
them fall down when it comes to implementation. And this is
where you can excel. The future belongs to the creative
minority who can not only think but also take action and
put their ideas into effect.
You can solve any problem,
overcome any obstacle or achieve any goal that you can set
for yourself by using your wonderful creative mind and then
taking action consistently and persistently until you
attain your objective. Success is a mark of a creative
thinker, and when you use your ability to think creatively,
your success can be unlimited.
www.BrianTracy.com
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